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Enhancement of the Magnetic Flux in Metglas/PZT-Magnetoelectric Integrated 2D Geomagnetic Device

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 17, Number 4, 31 Dec 2012, Pages 308-315
D. T. Huong Giang (Department of Nano Magnetic Materials and Devices, Faculty of Engineering Physics and Nanotechnology, Vietnam National University), P. A. Duc (Department of Nano Magnetic Materials and Devices, Faculty of Engineering Physics and Nanotechnology, Vietnam National University), N. T. Ngoc (Department of Nano Magnetic Materials and Devices, Faculty of Engineering Physics and Nanotechnology, Vietnam National University), N. T. Hien (Department of Nano Magnetic Materials and Devices, Faculty of Engineering Physics and Nanotechnology, Vietnam National University), N. H. Duc * (Department of Nano Magnetic Materials and Devices, Faculty of Engineering Physics and Nanotechnology, Vietnam National University)
Abstract

Experimental investigations of the magnetization, magnetostriction and magnetoelectric (ME) effects were performed on sandwich - type Metglas/PZT/Metglas laminate composites. The results have been analyzed by taking into account the demagnetization contribution. The study has pointed out that the magnetic flux concentration is strongly improved in piezomagnetic laminates with a narrower width leading to a significant enhancement of the ME effects. The piezomagnetic laminates with the optimal area dimension were integrated to form a 2-D geomagnetic device, which simultaneously can precisely detect the strength as well as inclination of the earth’s magnetic field. In this case, a magnetic field resolution of better than 10−4 Oe and an angle precision of ± 0.1o were determined. This simple and low-cost geomagnetic-field device is promising for various applications.

 

Keywords: magnetoelectric effects; multiferroics; magnetic sensors; geomagnetic sensors; demagnetizing effects
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2012.17.4.308
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