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Exchange Coupling in NiFe/Ni Bilayer Fabricated By Electrodeposition

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 16, Number 2, 30 Jun 2011, Pages 97-100
D. Y. Kim (Physics Department, Andong National University), S. J. Jeon (Physics Department, Andong National University), K. W. Kim (Physics Department, Andong National University nBEST, Chungnam National University), S. S. Yoon * (Physics Department, Andong National University)
Abstract

Bilayers of soft NiFe (150 nm-420 nm) on hard Ni (150 nm) were prepared by electrodeposition. The process of magnetization reversal in the NiFe/Ni bilayers was then investigated. The hysteresis loop generated by a magnetization reversal of soft NiFe under a positive saturation state of a hard Ni layer shows a shift along the negative field axis, which is clear evidence for the exchange spring effect in the NiFe/Ni bilayers. The dependence of the coercive field Hc and exchange bias field Hex on the thickness of the NiFe layer was also investigated. As the NiFe thickness increases from 150 nm to 420 nm, both Hc and Hex decrease rapidly from Hc= 51.7 Oe and Hex = 12.2 Oe, and saturate to Hc = 5.8 Oe and H
ex = 3.5 Oe.

 

Keywords: exchange spring effect; hard/soft bilayers; magnetization reversal; exchange bias field
DOI: 10.4283/JMAG.2011.16.2.097
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