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1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline System

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 15, Number 2, 30 Jun 2010, Pages 61-63
J. K. Cha (Department of Physics and Institute for Nano Science, Korea University), K. W. Lee (Department of Physics and Institute for Nano Science, Korea University), I. H. Oh (Department of Physics and Institute for Nano Science, Korea University), J. H. Han (Department of Physics and Institute for Nano Science, Korea University), Cheol Eui Lee * (Department of Physics and Institute for Nano Science, Korea University), J-I. Jin (Department of Chemistry, Korea University), J. Y. Choi (Department of Computer Science, Korea University)
Abstract

We used 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to study the phase transitions and molecular dynamics in a characteristic ferroelectric liquid crystal with a carbon number n = 7, S-2-methylbutyl 4-n-heptyloxybiphenyl-4'-carboxylate (C7). The results were compared with those of our recent work on S-2-methylbutyl 4-n-octanoyloxybiphenyl-4'-carboxylate (C8), with a carbon number n = 8. While the recrystallization and isotropic phase transitions exhibited a first-order nature in the 1H NMR spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation measurements, a second-order nature was shown at the Sm-A - Sm-C* liquid crystalline phase transition. A soft-mode anomaly arising from the tilt angle amplitude fluctuation of the director, of which only a hint had been noticed in the C8 system, was manifested in the C7 system at this transition.

 

 

Keywords: nuclear magnetic resonance; ferroelectric liquid crystalline system; phase transitions
DOI: 10.4283/JMAG.2010.15.2.061
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