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Home > Issues > Volume 7 (2002) > No.2(pp.25-59)

A Study of Synthesis of NiCuZn-Ferrite Sintering in Low Temperature by Metal Nitrates and its Electromagnetic Property

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 7, Number 2, 30 Jun 2002, Pages 29-39
Chul Won Kim* (Department of Physics, Soong Sil University), Jae Gui Koh(Department of Physics, Soong Sil University)
Abstract
The initial NiCuZn synthetic ferrite were acquired from thermally decomposing the metal nitrates Fe(NO3)39H2O, Zn(NO3)26H2O, Ni(NO3)26H2O, and Cu(NO3)23H2O at 150℃ for 24 hours, and then we calcined the synthetic powder at 500℃, pulverized each of those for 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 hours in a steel ball mill, sintered each at 700℃ to 1000℃ for 1 hour, and thus studied their microstructures and electromagnetic properties. We could make the initial specimens chemically bonded in liquidity at a low-temperature 150℃, by using the low melting points less than 200℃ of the metal nitrates instead of the mechanical ball-mill pulverization, then narrow a distance between the particles into a molecular one, and thus lower the reaction point of sintering by at least 200℃ to 300℃. Their initial permeability was 50 to 400 and their maximum magnetic induction density and coercive force, 2,400 G and 0.3 Oe to 0.5 Oe respectively, which was similar to those of NiZnCu ferrite synthesized in the conventional process. In the graph of initial permeability by frequencies, a 180° rotation of the magnetic domains which appears in a broad band of micro-wave before and after the resonance frequency, could be perceived.
Keywords: Thermal Decomposition of Metal Nitrates; Low Temperature Sintered NiCuZn Ferrite
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