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Home > Issues > Volume 5 (2000) > No.2(pp.27-71)

High Exchange Coupling Field and Thermal Stability of Antiferromagnetic Alloy NiMn Spin Valve Films

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 5, Number 2, 30 Jun 2000, Pages 50-54
N. I. Lee(Sookmyung Women's Univ.), J. H. Yi(Sookmyung Women's Univ.), G. Y. Lee(Sookmyung Women's Univ.), M. Y. Kim(Sookmyung Women's Univ.), J. R. Rhee(Sookmyung Women's Univ.), S. S. Lee(Sangji Univ.), D. G. Hwang(Sangji Univ.), C. M. Park(Sangji Univ., Stanford Univ.)
Abstract
NiMn-pinned spin valve films consisting of a layered glass/NiFe/Co/Cu/Co/NiFe/NiMn/Ta stack were made by do magnetron sputtering. After deposition, the structure was annealed in a series of cycles each including three hours at 220 ℃, 2×10-6 Torr, in a field of 350 Oe, to create an ordered antiferromagnetic structure in the NiMn layer and produce a strong unidirectional pinning field in the pinned magnetic layer. Optimum spin valve properties were obtained after seven annealing cycles, or 21 hours at 220 ℃, and were : MR ratio 1%, exchange coupling field 620 Oe, and coercivity of pinned layer 250 Oe. The exchange coupling field remained constant up to an operating temperature of 175 ℃, and the blocking temperature was about 380 ℃.
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