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Vortex Domain Wall Structures and Exchange Coupled Magnetization Switching in Bit Patterned Media

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 26, Number 1, 31 Mar 2021, Pages 32-40
Zijun Wang (China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE)), Ying Zheng (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen Institute of Technology), Wangqiang He (Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing), Xingqiao Ma (Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing), Pingping Wu * (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen Institute of Technology)
Abstract
After twenty years study of the exchange spring effect, this effect has shown strong potential in application on
the perpendicular record process. It satisfies all the necessary properties required by the perpendicular record
process. The exchange coupled patterned media also provide a new way to further increase the data storage in
the future. Although studies involve many aspects of the exchange spring effect are taken by experiments and
theoretical simulations, a systematic study on a magnetic island perpendicular switching for patterned media is
not present. We studied the in-plane and out-of-plane switching process with domain wall movement coupling
with the finite boundary condition. Many details like magnetic domain wall, coercive field, remanent magnetization
and hysteresis loops are discussed to enhance the magnetic device design. An in-plane vortex domain
wall was reported in the simulation and the magnetic loops can be artificially designed.
Keywords: exchange coupling; micromagnetic simulation; magnetic vortex; bit patterned media
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2021.26.1.032
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