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7 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Image Radio-Frequency Coils for Measuring Lithium-Ion Battery Cell Performance
Journal of Magnetics, Volume 25, Number 4, 31 Dec 2020, Pages 524-533
Abstract
In recent years, studies have been conducted to confirm the battery charge/discharge state using a magnetic
resonance (MR) system. However, due to the structural characteristics of the battery, some difficulties exist in
acquiring the signal. For example, because a loop coil does not coincide with the battery cell structure, non-uniform
areas exist inside the cell samples, and it works as a limit to acquiring a quantitative MR signal measuring
from the pack of lithium-ion batteries (LIB). In addition, the radio-frequency (RF) signals are weakened by
the aluminum layer of the cell package. In this paper, we proposed a planar RF coil to obtain uniform 1H and
7Li signals from this shielding-packaged battery cell in 7 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance image (MRI). To demonstrate
the usefulness of the proposed planar RF coil, we designed a loop coil for 1H and 7Li, a planar coil for 1H,
and a cut coil for 1H and 7Li. Then the performance of each coil was compared through a bench test. The water
phantom image was acquired with each coil, and the signal intensity profile and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
were calculated and compared. The 1H/7Li images and spectra of the electrolyte phantom were obtained using
the cut coils, and the results were compared with the phantom.
resonance (MR) system. However, due to the structural characteristics of the battery, some difficulties exist in
acquiring the signal. For example, because a loop coil does not coincide with the battery cell structure, non-uniform
areas exist inside the cell samples, and it works as a limit to acquiring a quantitative MR signal measuring
from the pack of lithium-ion batteries (LIB). In addition, the radio-frequency (RF) signals are weakened by
the aluminum layer of the cell package. In this paper, we proposed a planar RF coil to obtain uniform 1H and
7Li signals from this shielding-packaged battery cell in 7 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance image (MRI). To demonstrate
the usefulness of the proposed planar RF coil, we designed a loop coil for 1H and 7Li, a planar coil for 1H,
and a cut coil for 1H and 7Li. Then the performance of each coil was compared through a bench test. The water
phantom image was acquired with each coil, and the signal intensity profile and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
were calculated and compared. The 1H/7Li images and spectra of the electrolyte phantom were obtained using
the cut coils, and the results were compared with the phantom.
Keywords: lithium-ion battery; radio-frequency coil; 7 Tesla; magnetic resonance image
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2020.25.4.524
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