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Preparation and Characterization of Magnesium Zinc Ferrite Barium Strontium Titanate Composite Materials using Two Stage Sintering

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 25, Number 2, 30 Jun 2020, Pages 133-139
A. Sutthapintu (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Mahasarakham University), A. Rittidech * (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Mahasarakham University)
Abstract
The effect of two-stage sintering of composition ceramics between (0.6)Mg0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 and (0.4)Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3
on crystal structure, microstructure, electrical and magnetic properties was studied. Samples were sintered
using a two-stage sintering method with the first sintering temperature (T1) at 1350 ºC with different holding
times for 30, 50 and 60 min and cooled down to the second sintering temperature (T2) with sintering temperatures
at 900 °C and 1100 oC for 5 h with heating/cooling rate at 10 ºC/min. It was found that the densities and
shrinkage values tended to slightly increase with the length of holding times at T1. XRD patterns showed a combination
phase between Mg0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 and Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3. The crystallize size and lattice strain were calculated
from XRD patterns and found to increase with T2 sintering. EDX analysis was used to confirm the
elemental composition percentage of (0.6)MZF-(0.4)BST. Examination of the microstructure of composition
ceramics with SEM revealed grain sizes in the range of 0.852-1.877 μm; with, square shaped grains corresponding
to the Mg0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 phase and round oval shape corresponding with Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3phase. Magnetic
behavior and dielectric constant are obviously increased with highly dense ceramics. Finally, the optimal conditions
of two stage sintering were obtained for the holding times of T1 about 50-60 min and the second sintering
temperature of T2 at 900 °C for 5 h.
Keywords: two-stage sintering; (0.6)MZF-(0.4)BST; XRD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2020.25.2.133
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