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Modulation of Magnetic Properties in Ni0.4Zn0.6Fe2O4 Spinel Ferrite by Additives

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 24, Number 3, 30 Sep 2019, Pages 499-505
Kwang-Rok Mun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation), Young-Min Kang * (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Abstract
Sintered Ni0.4Zn0.6Fe2O4 ferrite with various additives, namely, CoO, Cu2O, SiO2, CaCO3, and MgO was prepared by conventional ceramic processes. The formation of a single-phase cubic spinel structure was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction. The microstructure and magnetic properties of the samples were significantly changed by the type of additive. In the frequency-dependent complex permeability (μ', μ") measurement, it was found that Cu2O and CoO were more effective than the other additives for modulating the μ', μ" spectra. This was because a larger spectrum shift, either to a lower or higher frequency, could be achieved by the same doping amount of 1 wt.%. When the doping amount of CoO increased up to 3 wt.%, the μ', μ" spectra gradually shifted to a higher frequency following Snoek’s limitation law. The co-doping of 1.5 wt.% CoO and 0.5 wt.% Cu2O was more effective for radio-frequency identification (RFID) applications than any individual doping because a relatively large real part of the permeability (μ' = 125.3) and small loss factor (μ " = 5.8) could be achieved simultaneously at the frequency of 13.56 MHz.
 
Keywords: spinel ferrites; complex permeability; sintering additives
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2019.24.3.499
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