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Tailoring the Impact Toughness of Sintered NdFeB Magnets via Surface Coating

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 23, Number 1, 31 Mar 2018, Pages 79-85
X. G. Cui (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University), J. X. Pan (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University), C. Y. Cui * (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University), P. Mei (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University), X. H. Wang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University), C. Fang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University), T. Y. Ma (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University), C. Wang (College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University), X. C. Peng (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University)
Abstract
Metallic coating by electroplating is commonly attractive for improving the corrosion resistance of sintered NdFeB magnets. However, its tailoring of mechanical characteristics for sintered NdFeB magnets has been seldom concerned. Herein, the impact toughnesses of sintered NdFeB magnets with various metallic coatings (Ni or Ni/Sn) were comparatively investigated. The results indicate that the impact toughnesses of sintered NdFeB magnets are both improved by Ni coating and Ni/Sn bilayer coating. And Ni/Sn bilayer coating exhibits more enhancement of the impact toughness, increased by 41.6% compared with the original magnet. Moreover, the microstructural observations of the metallic coatings and the fracture were conducted, and the enhanced mechanism of impact toughness for the magnet is analyzed. These findings may provide a reference for toughening the brittle materials.
 
Keywords: sintered NdFeB magnets; metallic coating; impact toughness; microstructure; fractography
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2018.23.1.079
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