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Effects of Octahedral Ni2+ on Structural and Transport Properties of NixFe3-xO4 Thin Films

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 22, Number 3, 30 Sep 2017, Pages 360-363
Kwang Joo Kim (Department of Physics, Konkuk University), Tae Young Koh (Department of Physics, Konkuk University), Jongho Park (Department of Physics, Konkuk University), Jae Yun Park * (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Incheon National University)
Abstract
Polycrystalline NixFe3-xO4 thin films prepared by using a sol-gel process exhibited phase-pure spinel (Fd3m) structure for the Ni composition up to x = 1.0. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy investigations revealed that Ni ions mostly have valence of +2 and occupy the octahedral sites of the cationic sublattice. The NixFe3-xO4 films exhibited higher electrical resistivity than that of Fe3O4 below 300 K. The increase in the resistivity is primarily ascribed to decrease in Fe2+ -Fe3+ polaronic hopping rate in the octahedral sites due to the increase in the octahedral Ni2+ population.
Keywords: magnetite; ferrite thin film; electrical resistivity; polaron; sol-gel
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2017.22.3.360
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