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Magnetic Properties of Polycrystalline BaFe12O19 Films Grown by a Pulsed Laser Ablation Technique
Highly oriented BaFe12O19 films were obtained by a KrF excimer laser ablation technique using (110)Al2O3 (001)Al2O3 and (012)Al2O3 substrates, respectively.The degree of alignment of more than 95% were achieved for (100) on (110) Al2O3 and (001) on (001)Al2O3 planes, and heteroepitaxial films of (114) on (012)Al2O3 were possible to be grown with a lasing energy density of 6.67 J/cm2 at an oxygen partial pressure (PO2) of 900 mTorr. The best magnetic properties were obtained from the as-deposited films at the substrate temperature of 700°C, and post annealing treatment was not needed to enhance the magnetic properties. Experimentally saturated magnetization (4πMs) of 3600~3800 Gauss and coercivities (Hc) of 3050~3080 Oe, which approach 85% of those of Ba-ferrite bulk composed of single domain particles, were obtained in this study.