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Home > Issues > Volume 12 (2007) > No.2(pp.53-92)

Magnetic Actuator for a Capsule Endoscope Navigation System

Journal of Magnetics, Volume 12, Number 2, 30 Jun 2007, Pages 89-92
Atsushi Chiba(Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University), Masahiko Sendoh(Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University), Kazushi Ishiyama* (Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University), Ken Ichi Arai(Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University), Hironao Kawano(Olympus Medical Systems Corp.), Akio Uchiyama(Olympus Medical Systems Corp.), Hironobu Takizawa(Olympus Medical Systems Corp.)
Abstract
The authors propose a magnetic actuator for use as a navigation system for capsule endoscopes. The actuator is composed of a capsule dummy, a permanent magnet inside the capsule, and an external spiral structure. The device rotates and propels wirelessly when exposed to an external rotational magnetic field. In this study we measured the effect of the spiral shape on the velocity and thrust force properties. According to our experimental results, the actuator obtained a maximum velocity and thrust force when the spiral angle was set at 45 degrees, the number of spirals was set at 4, and the spiral-height was set at 1-mmf. We also conducted a motion test in the large intestine of a pig placed on a 30 degrees slope. The actuator passed through a 700 mm length of the intestine in about 300 s. The device also managed to travel up and down the 30 degrees slope with no difficulty whatsoever. Our results demonstrate the great potential of this actuator for use as a navigation system for capsule endoscopes.
Keywords: magnetic actuator; magnetic torque; spiral structure
DOI: 10.4283/JMAG.2007.12.2.89
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