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No.1(pp.1-78)
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Extraordinary Magnetomechanical Coupling as a Result of a Combined Magnetic Structural Transition in a New Class of Rare Earth Compound
Journal of Magnetics, Volume 8, Number 1, 31 Mar 2003, Pages 1-6
D.C. Jiles* (Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), S.J Lee(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), M. Han(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), C.C.H. Lo(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), J.E. Snyder(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), K.A. Gschneidner(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), V.K. Pecharsky(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), A.O. Pecharsky(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), T. Lograsso(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University), D. Schlagel(Metal and Ceramic Science Division, Ames Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Iowa State University)
Abstract
The new class of Gd5(SixGe1-x) compounds undergoes a simultaneous magnetic/structural phase transition giving a high level of strain that can be induced either by change in temperature or by application of a magnetic field. Profound changes of structural, magnetic, and electronic changes occur in the Gd5(SixGe1-x) system lead to extreme behavior of the material such as the giant magnetocaloric effect, colossal magnetostriction, and giant magnetoresistance. These unique material characters can be utilized for various applications including magnetic solid refrigerants, sensors, and actuators.
Keywords: Thermal expansion; Magnetocaloric effect; Magnetic refrigeration; Magnetostriction; MFM
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