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A Study on the Transformer Design considering the Inrush Current Reduction in the Arc Welding Machine
Journal of Magnetics, Volume 21, Number 3, 30 Sep 2016, Pages 374-378
In-Gun Kim (Department of Electrical Engineering Hanyang University), Huai-Cong Liu (Department of Electrical Engineering Hanyang University), Su-Yeon Cho (Korea Automotive Technology Institute(KATECH)), Ju Lee * (Department of Electrical Engineering Hanyang University)
Abstract

The transformer used in an inverter type arc welding machine is designed to use high frequency in order to reduce its size and cost. Also, selecting core materials that fit frequency is important because core loss increases in a high frequency band. An inrush current can occur in the primary coil of transformer during arc welding and this inrush current can cause IGBT, the switching element, to burn out. The transformer design was carried out in AP method and amorphous core was used to reduce the size of transformer. In addition, sheet coil was used for primary winding and secondary winding coil considering the skin effect. This paper designed the transformer core with an air gap to prevent IGBT burnout due to the inrush current during welding and proposed the optimum air gap length.


 

Keywords: arc welding machine; ferrite & amorphous core; inrush current; air gap core
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2016.21.3.374
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