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Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Substituted Manganese Ferrites Synthesized by Sol-gel Method
Journal of Magnetics, Volume 18, Number 1, 31 Mar 2013, Pages 21-25
Kwang Pyo Chae * (Nanotechnology Research Center, Department of Nano Science and Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University), Won Oak Choi (Nanotechnology Research Center, Department of Nano Science and Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University), Jae-Gwang Lee (Nanotechnology Research Center, Department of Nano Science and Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University), Byung-Sub Kang (Nanotechnology Research Center, Department of Nano Science and Mechanical Engineering, Konkuk University), Seung Han Choi (Department of Oriental Biomedical Engineering, Daegu Haany University)
Abstract

Nickel substituted manganese ferrites, Mn1-xNi xFe2O4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6), were fabricated by sol-gel method. The effects of sintering and substitution on their crystallographic and magnetic properties were studied. X-ray diffractometry of Mn0.6Ni0.4Fe2O4 ferrite sintered above 523 K indicated a spinel structure; particles increased in size with hotter sintering. The Mössbauer spectrum of this ferrite sintered at 523 K could be fitted as a single quadrupole doublet, indicative of a superparamagnetic phase. Sintering at 573 K led to spectrum fitted as the superposition of two Zeeman sextets and a single quadrupole doublet, indicating both ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic phase. Sintering at 673 K and at 773 K led to spectra fitted as two Zeeman sextets due to a ferrimagnetic phase. The saturation magnetization and the coercivity of Mn0.6Ni0.4Fe2O4 ferrite sintered at 773 K were 53.05 emu/g and 142.08 Oe. In Mn1-xNi xFe2O4(0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) ferrites, sintering of any composition at 773 K led to a single spinel structure. Increased Ni substitution decreased the ferrites' lattice constants and increased their particle sizes. The Mössbauer spectra could be fitted as the superposition of two Zeeman sextets due to the tetrahedral and the octahedral sites of the Fe3+ ions. The variations of saturation magnetization and coercivity with changing Ni content could be explained using the changes of particle size.


 

Keywords: Mn-Ni ferrite; sol-gel method; superparamagnetic phase; Mössbauer spectroscopy; coercivity; saturation magnetization
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2013.18.1.021
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