Home 
Retrieve | Search
 
Issues
Retrieve
Home > Issues > Retrieve
 
Structural Phase Transition, Electronic Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Sol-gel-prepared Inverse-spinel Nickel-ferrites Thin Films
Journal of Magnetics, Volume 19, Number 2, 30 Jun 2014, Pages 111-115
Kwang Joo Kim * (Department of Physics, Konkuk University), Min Hwan Kim (Department of Physics, Kookmin University), Chul Sung Kim (Department of Physics, Kookmin University)
Abstract

X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) were used to investigate the influence of Ni ions on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of nickelferrites (NixFe3-xO4). Spinel NixFe3-xO4 (x ≤ 0.96) samples were prepared as polycrystalline thin films on Al2O3 (0001) substrates, using a sol-gel method. XRD patterns of the nickel-ferrites indicate that as the Ni composition increases (x > 0.3), a structural phase transition takes place from cubic to tetragonal lattice. The XPS results imply that the Ni ions in NixFe3-xO4 substitute for the octahedral sites of the spinel lattice, mostly with the ionic valence of +2. The minority-spin d-electrons of the Ni2+ ions are mainly distributed below the Fermi level (EF), at around 3 eV; while those of the Fe2+ ions are distributed closer to EF (~1 eV below EF). The magnetic hysteresis curves of the NixFe3-xO4 films measured by VSM show that as x increases, the saturation magnetization (Ms) linearly decreases. The decreasing trend is primarily attributable to the decrease in net spin magnetic moment, by the Ni2+ (2 μB) substitution for octahedral Fe2+ (4 μB) site.

Keywords: nickel-ferrite; spinel; phase transition; magnetization
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2014.19.2.111
Full Text: PDF
 
Copyright(c) 2009 The Korean Magnetics Society All rights reserved. E-mail : komag@unitel.co.kr